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How thick of wire to trolling motor


Rick G

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I am running a third battery to the front storage area just for my rear mount trolling motor. My question is how thick of wire do I need? I am running it around 18 ft and I have a 55lb motor. My buddie said I could get by with 8ga. and the guy at the local marine dealership said I would need 2ga. Now I know the 2 would be better because it is thicker and therefore less degration of power but do I realy need this thick?

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You can use 8 gauge only if it has a high temperature rating. 6 gauge will be just fine (and have 4% less voltage drop than 8 gauge). It doesn't matter if it gets hot, when soldering it takes several hundred degrees to melt the insulation. It can be too hot to touch but still be within it's operating temperatures.

2 gauge is overkill and more difficult to work with (and not to mention expensive).

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I think you may run into voltage loss issues with 8 gage. Virtually none with 4 gage. 2 gage would be more for a long run to start your motor with, way overkill for a 55lb TM. 6 gage would be a nice compromise I would think; it's what I ran from bow to stern on my last boat. If you can find 4 for a similar price to 6, then go for it.

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For the speed you normally use your trolling motor voltage drop will be between 0-4% even with 8 gauge wire, so it's hardly a problem. If you plan on using it at maximum speed for extended periods of time, you may get a loss of up to 10%. And this is with a generous 1 way circuit length of 20 feet. If your boat has the TM battery up front and you can get by with 8-12 feet losses along the wire will be negligible.

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You can use 8 gauge only if it has a high temperature rating. 6 gauge will be just fine (and have 4% less voltage drop than 8 gauge). It doesn't matter if it gets hot, when soldering it takes several hundred degrees to melt the insulation. It can be too hot to touch but still be within it's operating temperatures.

2 gauge is overkill and more difficult to work with (and not to mention expensive).

When I say hot I mean it was smoking.

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